Newspapers of the era often published lists of the costumes worn by guests at fancy dress balls. The lists were typically provided in advance, so it's possible not all of the costumes worked out, as anyone who's ever tried to finish a costume at the last minute before a ball will understand.
The lists below are from a fancy dress ball held by British expatriates in Singapore and are taken from an article on the ball published in the Singapore newspaper Strait Times Weekly on February 23, 1884.
From the description of the ball itself:
On Thursday evening, the Fancy Dress Ball, which for some time past had been looked forward to, took place at the Town Hall. The upper room is well known to all visitors as being one of the handsomest in the Far East. On the present occasion it was simply and tastefully decorated, in a manner which was well adapted to enhance the architectural features of the building. The result was such as might have been expected from the interest evinced by the fairer portion of the community, and the skill and attention they bestowed upon their costumes, which contributed so materially to the success of the entertainment. One could not fail to notice, among the many handsome dresses, that there were several in the disposal and arrangement of which the fair owners displayed an intimate and correct knowledge of true artistic and aesthetic principles. The style of the costumes was exceedingly diversified, some being of a purely classic type and thus pertaining to the tragic, while there were some which were the representatives of comedy, and others again which successively adopted comic character.
The general effeect [sic] of the intermingling of thse many and varied styles and colors, whether seen in the Hall itself or viewed from the gallery above, furnished a spectacle not only charming to the eye, but one which those who witnessed it, will not readily forget...
...Dancing commenced shortly after nine with an opening quadrille which extended the entire length of hte Hall. The floor was in excellent condition, and the music was performed by the Regimental Band of the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers. It is no wonder that these and other attractions rendered the visitors loth [sic] to part, and prolonged the dancing after supper far into the small hours. At what precise time the company would have separated it is difficult to determine, as dancing only stopped upon the Band playing the National Anthem.
The entire article may be found online at the website of the National Library of Singapore.
In looking through the lists of costumes, some trends are obvious: historical costumes of the previous few centuries, characters from plays, and national/ethnic costumes of various kinds. Classic fancy dress costumes such as Harlequin and Folly are also represented. More unusual examples are the gentlemen attending as "Bat" and "Paint Box" and the lady depicting "Economy." There are also a few cop-outs: "Civil Service Uniform" and "Evening dress, 19th century" suggest that not all the attendees made any special effort at costuming.
While some couples may have coordinated costumes -- the Cavalier and the Lady of the 17th century appear to be husband and wife -- it is actually more common for the costumes not to match: Ralph Rackstraw wth Follie, Peasant of the Black Forest with Persian Lady, and so forth. The substantial disparity in numbers between ladies and gentleman probably reflects the nature of society in a distant colonial posting of that era.
Here are the lists of costumes, reformatted to separate the ladies' and gentlemen's costumes and with the names of the wearers omitted to save space:
| Ladies' costumes Ancient Greek costume Gook [sic] Luck Spanish Lady Spanish costume A gipsy Fortune-teller Union Jack of old England Merveilleuse (Directoire) Lady of the 17th century A Gipsy Ophelia Evening dress, 19th century French peasant Italian minstrel A Mih-no-loong Lady of 19th century Queen of Hearts Venetian Fish Girl Spanish lady Hindoo lady Italian girl Rachel the gleaner Lady of 18th century Duchess of Joyeuse, 1581 Shepherdes [sic] Follie Fairy Queen in “Iolanthe” Poudré Spring Undergraduate Student Persian Lady Bernese (Swiss) Peasant costume Helvetia Fair Maid of Perth Circassian lady Gitana Economy An old fashioned girl Court lady in the reign of Henry IV of France |
Gentlemen's costumes d’Artagnan Dublin uniform Canadian skater Kadak Singh Siamese gentleman Musketeer of the end of the 17th century Pitchley huntman Joe Lacy Gentleman of the 19th century Court dress Ingomar An Arab An Albanian Bat Costume à la dragonne School-boy Court dress, of 1760 Gentleman of Venice of 15th century Court dress early in the nineteenth century The Mahdi, Sultan of Kordofan, &c. Charles Surface Gentleman of the 17th century Uniform of Grenadier company in 1751 Little Jack Horner Golden Sprite Cavalier The Bailie (les Cloches de Corneville) The Ancient Masher Triple Alliance Robin Hood Neapolitan sailor Paint box Patissier (French cook) Pekin Page of the 16th century Windsor Uniform King of Diamonds |
Gentlemen's costumes, continued Italian nobleman of 1530 Matador Magpie D’Oricourt, in the “Belle’s Strategem,” time 1780 Huguenot from “The Huguenots” costume à la dragonne Brother Jonathan Spanish gipsy Windsor uniform Old Jinks Albanian fisherman Highland costume Gentleman of the 17th century Page to Henri of Navarre Philip II of Spain Russian gentleman of the 17th century Ralph Rackstraw Silver sprite Brewer’s drayman Harlequin Gentleman of the last century Sergeant Ballantyne Norwegian nobleman Major Read, Loyal Singapore Invnicibles [sic] Knight of Malta Arab gentleman Civil Service Uniform Henri of Navarre Peasant of the Black Forest Irishman Fra Diavolo Old Flemish gentleman British tar Masonic Knight Templar A Jockey Old Style |
Union Jack of old England
Oh dear. Someone's gone all patriotic but forgotten their history.
Others I find interesting:
Triple Alliance - I had to check the dates, but this would be Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy rather than the South American one.
Old Style - Well, of course
Windsor uniform - To begin with I thought this was a school uniform, but the school in Windsor I was thinking of is Eton, so now I don't know
The Ancient Masher - googled this and found this. Nice ruff and cane!
Undergraduate - Obviously it's not jeans and a t-shirt. Academic robe and hat?
Helvetia - This lead me to the wikipedia National Personification page, which is interesting.
Posted by: Neil W | February 23, 2011 at 11:12 AM
One of my sources has a Masher costume for a little boy.
Uncle Sam is the national personification which springs to mind, being an American, but I was also aware of John Bull and Marianne.
Posted by: Susan de Guardiola | February 23, 2011 at 04:57 PM
Oh, and Windsor uniform.
Posted by: Susan de Guardiola | February 23, 2011 at 05:27 PM